Monday 9 November 2009

Semana de Muertos at Instituto Espanol


A friend of mine, knowing that I have an interest in art, suggested that I visit the Instituto Espanol sim which had been decorated for the Semana de Muertos. The Instituto Espanol is a sim where avatars can take Spanish language classes. It has been constructed so that visitors can also learn about the culture of Mexico and includes a pyramid, a church, school rooms and market place. Some of the buildings can be used to display art, so during the Semana de Muertos artworks that are related to the Dia de Muertos (Day of the Dead) were being exhibited. As well, information on the Day of the Dead was provided.

According to the notecards, it is believed that it is easier for the souls of the dead to visit the living on the Day of the Dead. Families visit cemeteries and build private altars at the grave. These altars can include pictures of the deceased, favourite foods, drinks, memorabilia plus blankets and pillows so the deceased can rest after the long journey. Some families may also build altars in their homes
In Mexico the Day of the Dead is observed at the beginning of November. In most regions the Dia de Muertos is observed over two separate days. November 1st is set aside to honour children, and is called “Dia de los Inocentes” –Day of the Innocents or “Dia de los Angelitos” - Day of the Little Angels. November 2nd is the day for remembering adults and is called the “Dia de los Muertos” or “Dia de los Difundos” – Day of the Dead. The Day of the Dead celebrations can be traced back 2500 to 3000 years ago to the indigenous peoples of the region. Originally the festival fell in the ninth month of the Aztec calendar, which corresponds to August in our calendar but now occurs in November and corresponds to the Catholic holidays of All Saints Day (November 1st) and All Souls Day (November 2nd).
As well as altars and other decorations related to the Day of the Dead, the works of José Guadelupe Posado (February 2, 1852 – January 20, 1913), a Mexican engraver, illustrator and artist were on display. He began his career as a political cartoonist, eventually moving on to commercial work and illustration. His work was often meant to make a satirical or religious point, but after his death it became associated with the Day of the Dead.
The Semana de Muertos has ended now and all the decorations have been taken down. However,this is a lovely , colourful sim and an excellent place to be introduced to Mexican culture and the Spanish language.

Hibiscus Hastings

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